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Storytelling and Folklore
Editor's Desk: Storytelling and Folklore
Julie Corsaro My first job after graduate school was at the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools where I was one of three Lower School Librarians. A signature of the library program was weekly storytelling for students in kindergarten through second grade, a tradition that was almost as old as the school, which was approaching its 90th Anniversary at the time. I admit that having to learn thirty minutes worth of new stories every three weeks was initiation by fire. Yet I quickly realized that the students not only loved cumulative, repetitive folktales but they were the easiest type of tale for a novice like me to add to my growing repertoire. As challenging as the schedule was, there was nothing that I enjoyed doing as much or thought helped build our school community as the oral sharing of stories.

While the benefits of storytelling were mostly validated by anecdotal evidence back then, Librarian-Storyteller Linda Martin notes in Spotlight -- where she also discusses teaching kids to tell in schools -- that Kendall Haven’s recent assessment of research studies has provided scientific evidence about “the power of story.” So do Ellin Greene and Janice M. Del Negro, whose contemporary classic Storytelling: Art and Technique is given a nod in Professional Resources. Lower School Librarian Allison Williams not only discusses comparing picture book folktales with students in Best Practices, like Martin, she gives tips for helping children to retell folktales, the latter being the genre on the winner’s podium in Awards. Because watching experienced storytellers is one of the best ways to learn to tell, check out the summer performance event noted in Professional Opportunities.

Speaking of professional opportunities, if you would like to learn more about NoveList K-8 Plus, please think about attending an overview webinar as advised in NoveList Strategies. While Silver Screen puts out a reminder about the next Wimpy Kid movie coming in March, In the News introduces the “School Library Vision Tour.”

Keep reading,

Julie

Julie Corsaro

Spotlight: Storytelling in Schools
Linda MartinAn award-winning Teacher-Librarian at Sugar Hill Elementary School in Gainesville, Georgia, Linda L. Martin is also a distinguished storyteller who has performed at schools, libraries, bookstores and festivals across the country. The 2007 Georgia School Library Media Specialist of the Year and member of the 2012 ALSC Notable Children’s Recordings Committee shares her insights into storytelling in schools.
JC: How did you become a storyteller?
LM: I come from a family of storytellers -- my father always had an anecdote to share when I was growing up. After I became a librarian at the Atlanta-Fulton County Public Library System, I decided to join the Southern Order of Storytelling in order to hone my craft. While I was at the public library in Atlanta, I began a storytelling festival that was offered as a field trip to schools. Within 15 minutes of opening registration for the first event -- it was held in an auditorium that held 300 people -- the festival was full. In response, we added a second session that also featured tales from around the world. During the ten years that I was at the public library, the festival grew to three days with over 1200 annual participants.

JC: Do you have any favorite stories that you like to tell?
LM: I really like to tell Halloween and ghost stories because they appeal to both children and adults and can be easily adapted for any audience. I have a program called “It was a Dark and Stormy Night” that can range from “jump” tales to Edgar Allen Poe’s “Tell-Tale Heart.”

I’ve also recently branched out into telling personal stories. In fact, I’m going to visit my uncle in Wichita this weekend to collect family stories and digitize old photographs. My mother and her siblings like my uncle grew up on a farm, with no electricity, no running water, and no indoor plumbing. My grandfather moved from building roads for the WPA to being a foreman for a line of “Rosie the Riveters” in a WWII aircraft plant. I am a first generation student. To understand who we are, we have to understand where we come from. I feel like we need to talk to our families, especially the elders, and learn our stories.

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JC: Why is it important to tell stories to children?
LM: There’s a wonderful book called Story Proof: The Science Behind the Startling Power of Story (Libraries Unlimited, 2007). The author Kendall Haven analyzed research studies from multiple disciplines that show how storytelling and narrative positively impact the brain and learning. Because of all the time that children spend in front of television and computer screens, I think they’re losing their ability to imagine, a vital component needed to share stories and personal anecdotes. Stories enable children to develop schema and support comprehension and critical thinking.

To read the rest of the interview with Linda Martin, click here.

NOVELIST CONNECTION: To locate two recently compiled lists of fiction and nonfiction books (some collections, other single stories), that lend themselves to telling by young people, enter “storytelling” in NoveList K-8 Plus; then click on Search. Next, click on the Lists and Articles tab.
Best Practices: Folklore in Schools
Allison Williams A former classroom teacher, Allison Williams is the Head Librarian in the Lower School Library at Collegiate School in Richmond, Virginia. With expertise in technology and European fairy tales, she has done research on the stories of the Brothers Grimm in Germany and Hans Christian Andersen in Denmark.
JC: Do you have a favorite folktale lesson that you present in the library?
AW: One of my favorites is a critical thinking lesson I do with second graders where they compare and contrast two different picture book versions of the African-American folktale, Tailypo. They are Tailypo: A Newfangled Tall Tale by Angela Shelf Medearis and Tailypo: A Ghost Story by Joanna Galdone. The kernel of the story is the same in both: a monster enters a cabin where it loses its tail and then returns to extract revenge.

JC: Which story do you present first?
AW: While both versions are great for telling and reading aloud, I begin with Tailypo: A Newfangled Tall Tale. The students really love the protagonist Kenny Ray and the loyalty between him and his dog. I think it’s very empowering for kids that the dreadful monster never overwhelms this little boy and that he is able to tell his parents what happened when they get back from work. In contrast to Tailypo: A Ghost Story where the old man is scratched to death, this “newfangled tall tale” helps kids feel in control.

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JC: How do the students actually compare the stories?
AW: Using a Venn Digram and talking about the two versions in terms of literary qualities as well as the illustrations, we go through Tailypo: A Newfangled Tall Tale and then compare it with Tailypo: A Ghost Story. While Joanna Galdone takes a barebones approach to the tale, Angela Shelf Medearis has a richer writing style with dialogue and more details. We often start our discussion with the settings -- the backwoods of Tennessee versus Texas Hill Country -- or the characters -- a man and his dogs versus an entire family. The children like to talk about how smart they think Kenny Ray is for selling the creature’s tail so he can buy food that will feed his family for months instead of eating the tail for dinner like the old man. They also discuss how the choice of a Chihuahua for Kenny Ray’s watchdog helps make that version less scary. And, of course, we talk about what we think the monster really wants!

To read the rest of the interview with Allison Williams, click here.

NoveList Strategies: NoveList K-8 Overview
Are you looking for a NoveList K-8 training opportunity for you and your staff? If so, consider a free introductory webinar offered by the Novelist Juvenile Editorial staff. You’ll have an orientation to the NoveList K-8 homepage that includes a review of the search bar, “Similar Reads,” and “Recommended Reads.” You find out what happens when you hover over a book jacket and learn about a wide variety of printing options. You’ll also receive guidance about author, title and series detail pages. To learn more about scheduling a session, contact NoveList at training@ebsco.com.

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Professional Opportunities: Stories for a Saturday Evening
Book JacketIf you’ll be in New Orleans for the 2011 American Library Association Annual Conference, then check out the annual storytelling concert, “Stories for a Saturday Evening.” Sponsored by the ALSC Storytelling Discussion Group, the program will be held on Saturday, June 25, 2011 from 8:00 -10:00 p.m. Author, award-winning storyteller and New Orleans native Dianne de Las Casas has been confirmed as a featured performer. As the promotional literature says, “This is an opportunity for conference goers … to kick off their shoes, settle back, and enjoy an evening of storytelling that will relax and energize them for the rest of the conference.” Additional performers will be added as they are confirmed.
Awards: The Aesop Prize and Aesop Accolades
Book JacketNamed after the Greek slave credited with the pithy, world-famous animal stories that dispense wisdom, the Children’s Folklore Section of the American Folklore Society awards the Aesop Prize and Accolades annually. These literary awards honor outstanding fiction and nonfiction books for children and young adults in English where folklore is central to the book’s content. The folklore should also reflect the culture and values of the society from which it emanates; be completely documented; and also appeal to children at the same time that it enhances their understanding of traditional literature. The winner of the 2010 Aesop Prize is Joha Makes a Wish: A Middle Eastern Tale (Marshall Cavendish, 2010), adapted by Eric S. Kimmel and illustrated by Omar Rayyan. The recipients of Aesop Accolades are Cloud Tea Monkeys (Candlewick, 2009) by Mal Peet and Elspeth Graham, with artwork by Juan Wijngaard; and Firebird (Candlewick, 2010), retold by Saviour Pirotta and illustrated by Catherine Hyde. Keep all three jewels in mind for reading aloud and storytelling.

NOVELIST CONNECTION: Novelist K-8 Plus has an up-to-date, ready-to-go, annotated book list for younger kids with short stories in which animals do most, if not all, of the talking, and that end in a moral. In the search bar, enter “Fables;” then click on Search. Next, click on the Lists and Articles tab to find it. Scroll a little further down the list for a Picture Book Extender for Jerry Pinkney's Caldecott winner, The Lion and the Mouse.

In the News: School Library Vision
As president of the American Association of School Librarians, Nancy Everhart’s Vision Tour is a yearlong journey across the country to promote outstanding K-12 school libraries. It is aligned with the AASL Initiative Learning4Life (L4L), the national plan for implementing “Standards for the 21st-Century Learner” and “Empowering Learners: Guidelines for School Library Programs.” Director of the School Library Media Leadership Program at Florida State University, Everhart has been on and off the road since Fall 2010 visiting school libraries with exemplary programs and collections. By going to her Vision Tour blog, you can view, among other items, a middle school rap about reading and a high school glee club’s ode to the library; slideshows of her visits; as well as blog entries, tour calendar, and a map of the school libraries that were nominated by state library associations and affiliates. Since one of the tour’s primary goals is to bring the value of school libraries to the general public, you can also read related newspaper articles and stories featured in the local media. The School Library Vision Tour has even appeared in Congressional Record!
Silver Screen: Wimpy Kid Redux
Book Jacket Diary of a Wimpy Kid 2: Rodrick Rules
By Jeff Kinney
Amulet Books (2008)
ISBN: 9780810994737
http://www.diaryofawimpykidmovie.com/

After the success of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid movie caught Hollywood by surprise, the film version of the second book was put on speed dial (there’s that nagging problem of the child actors growing up). Like the film based on the first book about middle school student Greg Hefley, Wimpy Kid 2 is on target to chronicle the highs and lows of early adolescence with humor and insight, this time focusing on the relationship between Greg and big brother Rodrick. Having sold 42 million copies, the hybrid series that combines narrative and cartoon-style drawings in a journal format has ever widening appeal. If your first Wimpy Kid book party was a hit, then consider a follow-up! And if your young patrons have read all the books, use the recent NoveList K-8 bibliography “If You Like . . . Diary of a Wimpy Kid” to suggest read-alikes such as The Strange Case of Origami Yoda and Dork Diaries.

Professional Resources: Storytelling Primer
Book Jacket Storytelling: Art and Technique
By Ellin Greene and Janice Del Negro
Libraries Unlimited; 4th Edition (2010)
ISBN: 9781591586005

Back in the early eighties when I was studying storytelling with Ellin Greene at the University of Chicago, the first edition of Storytelling: Art and Technique was a small paperback. Co-written with storytelling legend Augusta Baker, it covered with clarity and flair the history of storytelling, its purposes and value, telling in libraries, selection and presentation, and programming and administration. Best of all, this little gem had lists of proven yarns to share with children organized by age range. All of this information has been greatly revised and expanded in this fourth edition co-authored by library school professor and storyteller, Janice Del Negro; despite being voluminous, it remains accessible thanks to solid design and organization. There are now chapters on international storytelling, storytelling to teenagers, storytelling to very young children, and storytelling to children with special needs. This successful update of a contemporary classic for both the novice and the pro concludes with a final section of storytelling resources that is better than ever.

In Case You're Wondering
Libraries are Essenial: Connecting to Youth in Your Community
Scheduled Event Date: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 – 2:00 PM EDT – 60 minutes

Even though it’s still cold outside, summer is just around the corner. And we all know what that means -- summer reading programs! These programs are a great way to help you connect with the youth in your community. But what happens when the lazy days of summer fade away? Tune in to the second Libraries are Essential web series: Connecting to Youth in Your Community to get some great tips for using youth programs throughout the year to continually promote the essential value of the library.

If you can’t make it on the 15th, don't worry. The event will be archived for on-demand viewing. Click here to register for this free webcast 

Silver Screen Overview
Book JacketHarking back to last month’s overview of upcoming screen adaptations of children’s books, Mr. Popper (of Penguin fame) as played by Jim Carrey will be a successful businessman instead of the housepainter in the book. Steven Spielberg’s The Adventures of Tin Tin: The Secret of the Unicorn is indeed on tap for a December 2011 release, alongside the mega-director’s cinematic version of Michael Morpurgo’s War Horse.

Coming Next Month: Preschool Storytimes